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Decoding the College Admissions Maze: A Counselor's Take on Testing Trends

By Patrick Zylka May 23, 2025 • In partnership with Compass Education Group
★ Executive Takeaway & Key Insight

Standardized testing in admissions now spans test-optional, test-expected (Purdue), and no-harm (Denison) policies. As discussed by Patrick Zylka, Compass Education Group, and university admissions directors, test scores remain a single factor within holistic evaluations balancing transcript rigor, essays, and extracurricular involvement.

Earlier this month, College Solutions Vice President and Senior Counselor Patrick Zylka co-hosted a webinar with Compass Education Group and several university admissions representatives, where they discussed recent changes in schools’ SAT & ACT testing policies. In today’s post, he recaps key takeaways from this insightful discussion and how to approach your own testing strategy.
Standardized Testing Trends: Expert Insights from Denison Kansas State & Purdue

Making Sense of New Testing Vocabulary

The vocabulary around testing has expanded beyond required or optional to include 'no harm', 'test expected', and classic 'test optional'. While some highly selective and large state institutions have reinstated testing, the overall movement leans toward giving students control. Denison's 'no harm' approach means sending a lower score will not hurt, nor will withholding one. Kansas State emphasized that test-optional does not mean test-irrelevant for competitive programs or merit aid. Purdue highlighted their 'test expected' policy, where scores provide a valued data point in holistic review.

Scores Aren’t Everything

Holistic review evaluates test scores as just one component alongside grades, coursework rigor, extracurricular activities, essays, and recommendation letters. Colleges use these combined factors to evaluate whether an applicant can be successful as both a student and a community member.

Considering the New ACT Format

The new 'core' ACT version with an optional science section is a significant shift. While admissions officers evaluate ACT scores similarly across versions, students must check specific institutional policies regarding the science section before opting out.

The Bottom Line on Testing Strategy

Take practice tests for both the SAT and ACT to determine your best fit. If your scores fall within or above a school's reported range and reflect your ability, submit them. If testing is not a strength or a school maintains a true 'no harm' policy, dedicate focus to essays, transcript rigor, and extracurricular involvement.

Final Counselor Perspective

The college admissions journey can feel overwhelming, but remember, you're not alone. Counselors like myself are here to help you navigate these complexities and find the best path forward. So, keep asking those thoughtful questions, keep exploring your options, and trust the process. You've got this! Click below to watch the full webinar.

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